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A
Annual Fees - A fee charged by credit card grantors for use of their
credit cards.
Annual Percentage Rate - What credit cost at a yearly rate.
Applicant - The person or organization that is applying for credit.
Asset - property that you own that has value.
B
Balloon Payment - It is the payment at the end of the loan that is
much larger than the regular scheduled payments.
Bankruptcy- A proceeding that takes place in Federal Court, that may
legally release a person from repaying debts owed. There are several
forms of bankruptcy:
1. Chapter 7- The total liquidation of a persons assets 2. Chapter 11- Used for business reorganization 3. Chapter 13- wage owner repayment plan that allows the debtor to
satisfy some of the debt
Budget – A plan to set aside money for monthly expenses.
C
Cash Advance- method of securing a cash loan from your credit card.
Higher interest rates normally apply and terms of repayment varies.
Charge Card- A credit card that requires payment in full monthly.
Charge Off - an account where the creditor expects to receive no
payment for the debt.
Collection Account- an account that is past due and has been sent to
an outside collection agency or in-house collection department to
collect the funds from the debtor.
Consolidation Loan – a loan secured to combine all debts, so the
person can have one monthly payment. This monthly payment is usually
lower than separate monthly payments.
Collateral- property a person puts up so they can secure a loan or
credit account.
Consumer Credit – an agency that helps consumers find ways to repay
their debts.
Credit Counseling- advice given by credit professionals that help
consumers find ways to repay their debts.
Credit History- a record of a consumers credit, it shows how they
are currently paying debts and how they have paid them in the past.
Credit Limit- an amount a credit card company sets for a consumer to
spend.
Credit Report- it is a summary of a consumers recent credit activity
and also includes information on loans, marital status and age.
Credit Score – numerical number used to summarize a consumers credit
history and predicts how they will pay off credit in the future.
D
Deferred Payment- a payment that is put off to be paid at a later
date.
Debit Card- a card that deducts directly from a consumers bank
account.
Delinquent- when a consumer fails to deliver a promised payment,
credit companies report at 30, 60, 90, 120 days past due.
E
Equifax- A credit reporting agency.
Experian – A credit reporting agency.
F
Finance Charge- a dollar amount paid to get credit.
Foreclosures- it is a legal action that terminates all ownership
rights in a home. This happens when a home owner fails to make
payments to the mortgage company.
G
Garnishment- a legal action where a credit company is able to take
part of a debtors wages or property to pay off a debt.
Grace Period- a period of time where a consumer can make a payment
to avoid finance charges.
H
Home Equity Loan- a loan taken based on the difference you own on
your home and the present market value of the home.
I
Inquiry- these are requests made to obtain information about your
personal credit history and credit score. These are often used by
potential credit grantors to check a consumers credit worthiness.
Interest- The cost of borrowing or lending money. It is usually
based on the percentage of the amount loaned or borrowed.
Installment Account- a loan where the consumer agrees to make fixed
payments over a period of time
J
Joint Account- this is a credit account held my more than one
person. Both are equally responsible for the credit account or loan.
Judgment- An official court decision of an action against you or
suit. This record may be listed on your personal credit report in
matters of money and debts owed.
L
Late Payment- a payment made toward a credit account that is past
the scheduled date the payment is due.
Lien- a legal claim or hold of a persons property as security for a
debt.
Line of Credit- a preauthorized amount of credit that is offered to
a consumer that is commonly secured against an asset such as a home
or other tangible property.
M
Mortgage- a conveyance of an interest in property as security for
the repayment of money borrowed.
P
Past Due - a payment that has not been paid at the scheduled time.
Personal Loan – a loan that is based on your income, debt and credit
history.
Principle – the outstanding balance owned on a loan not including
interest or other fees.
Public Record - a record that is open for anyone that requests them.
This information can be obtained from a credit agency that shows a
persons liens, judgements and credit history.
R
Repossession – a voluntary or forced surrender of merchandise that a
consumer has failed to pay for. Autos and other big ticket items are
the most common items to be repossessed.
Revolving Credit Account – this is an account that requires a
monthly scheduled payment. As the credit amount decreases the amount
of interest and other fees are reduced based on the balance owed on
the account.
S
Secured Credit Card – a credit card that is issued to a consumer
that is tied to their savings account. The amount in the savings
account is used to determine the amount of credit available for a
person to use. These are often easier to obtain than a traditional
credit card.
T
Tax Lien – a lien placed on a person that owes back taxes.
Trans Union – a major credit reporting agency
U
Unsecured Loan - a loan that is issued solely on a persons promise
to pay the loan back on time.
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